GlacisTokenClient

The base of your cross-chain token transfer contracts.

GlacisTokenClient is a smart contract base that can be used by developers to interact with token passing features that Glacis has to offer. By inheriting from GlacisTokenClient, a smart contract is able to send and receive messages and tokens across chains through the GlacisTokenMediator with specific security/availability features. You can discover the source smart contract GlacisTokenClient.sol in this repository. There is also an Ownable variant, GlacisTokenClientOwnable.sol.

This contract inherits from GlacisClient extending its message passing capabilities with token passing features, it communicates with GlacisTokenMediator.sol to perform message and/or token routing actions through Glacis infrastructure.

These are the constructor arguments for GlacisTokenClient:

  • The address for GlacisRouter

  • The address for GlacisTokenMediator to create the underlying GlacisClient

  • The default GMP quorum for this contract to effectively receive a message

    constructor(
        address glacisTokenMediator_,
        address glacisRouter_,
        uint256 quorum
    ) GlacisClient(glacisRouter_, quorum) {
        GLACIS_TOKEN_ROUTER = glacisTokenMediator_;
    }

The Route Function

GlacisTokenClient has multiple internal route functions that mirror the route functions that GlacisRouter provides, each which return a bytes32 message ID:

  • _sendMessageAndTokens__abstract( uint256 chainId, address to, uint8 gmp, bytes memory payload, uint256 gasPayment, address token, uint256 tokenAmount ) internal returns (bytes32)

      Convenient method - Routes message and tokens to destination through GlacisTokenMediator using specified GMP without any additional feature
  • _sendMessageAndTokens__redundant( uint256 chainId, address to, uint8[] memory gmps, uint256[] memory fees, bytes memory payload, uint256 gasPayment, address token, uint256 tokenAmount ) internal returns (bytes32)

      Convenient method - Routes message and tokens to destination through the specific GMP without any additional Glacis Features
  • _sendMessageAndTokens__retriable( uint256 chainId, address to, uint8[] memory gmps, uint256[] memory fees, bytes memory payload, uint256 gasPayment, address token, uint256 tokenAmount ) internal returns (bytes32)

      Convenient method - Routes message and tokens to destination through GlacisTokenMediator using specified GMPs with redundancy feature
  • _sendMessageAndTokens( uint256 chainId, address to, bytes memory payload, uint8[] memory gmps, uint256[] memory fees, bool retriable, address token, uint256 tokenAmount, uint256 gasPayment ) internal returns (bytes32)

      Routes message and tokens to destination through GlacisTokenMediator using any feature

The following parameters are applicable to each of these route functions, similar to GlacisTokenMediator:

Parameter Name
Parameter Description

uint256 chainId

The Glacis chain ID of the blockchain that you wish to send a message and/or tokens to

bytes32 to

The address of the destination contract that you are sending a message and/or tokens to

bytes memory payload

The payload of data (message) that you wish to send to the destination contract

address[] memory adapters

An array of adapters to send the message over, such as an Axelar adapter. Can be an address if you wish to use an adapter that Glacis does not use, otherwise it can be a GMP ID stored as an address

address adapter

A single adapter for the message to send over, used in lieu of the adapters parameter for conveniently defining a single GMP route

GlacisRouter.CrossChainGas[] memory fees

An array of fees that correspond to the amount provided to each adapter. This is a parallel array to the adapters parameter. Its rules are the same as in the GlacisRouter

address refundAddress

The address to which excess native currency is sent to if an adapter deems that the user overpaid

bool retryable

Whether to allow the message to be retried (stores owner of the message ID on-chain, slightly more gas expensive)

uint256 gasPayment

The amount of native currency to forward to the GlacisRouter to pay for cross-chain gas fees

address token

The address of the XERC20 token you wish to send to the destination contract

uint256 tokenAmount

The amount of XERC20 tokens you wish to send to the destination contract

Each of the routing functions returns a bytes32, which is the Glacis message ID for the routing. The more verbose route function also returns a uint256 nonce.

The Retry Route

An additional route is provided within GlacisTokenClient, which doesn't send a new message and/or tokens. Instead, it resends a previous message and tokens so long as it receives identical input.

  • _retrySendWithTokens( uint256 chainId, address to, uint8[] memory gmps, uint256[] memory fees, bytes memory payload, bytes32 messageId, uint256 nonce, uint256 gasPayment, address token, uint256 tokenAmount ) internal returns (bytes32)

Two additional parameters are required with this function:

Parameter Name
Parameter Description

bytes32 messageId

The Glacis message ID of the original message

uint256 nonce

The nonce of the message, which can be retrieved in the original message's event log

Keep in mind that in the GlacisTokenMediator, only the original sender can retry routes. If this internal function is exposed publicly, anyone can retry on your smart contract's behalf.

The Receive Message Function

The GlacisTokenMediator will call the receiveMessageWithTokens function within your GlacisTokenClient whenever there is a message sent to your smart contract. You must override the following internal function to react to cross-chain messages:

  • function _receiveMessageWithTokens( uint8[] memory fromGmpIds, uint256 fromChainId, address fromAddress, address toAddress, bytes memory payload, address token, uint256 tokenAmount ) internal virtual {}

The parameters involved with this function are:

Parameter Name
Parameter Description

address[] memory fromAdapters

The adapters through which the messages were received

uint256 fromChainId

The Glacis chain ID of the message's source/origin

bytes32 fromAddress

The address of the message's source/origin

bytes memory payload

The generic bytes payload of the message, which can be decoded to your liking

address token

The token that was sent with the message

uint256 tokenAmount

The amount of the token that was sent with this message

Adding Routes for Access Control

This operation is inherited so it is performed exactly as in GlacisClient

Setting Quorum

This operation is inherited so it is performed exactly as in GlacisClient

Read-Only

These are some of the read-only functions in GlacisClient:

  • GLACIS_TOKEN_ROUTER() returns(address) — returns the address set as the GlacisTokenMediator, which was set in the constructor

  • isAllowedRoute(GlacisRoute memory accessRoute) returns(bool) — returns true if the provided route is available, false otherwise. Used by the GlacisRouter to verify access

Errors

Glacis is not compatible with fee-on-transfer tokens.

GlacisTokenClient includes the following errors, which you might encounter:

Error Name
Error Description

GlacisTokenClient__CanOnlyBeCalledByTokenRouter()

Occurs when an address that is not the GlacisTokenMediator attempts to call the receiveMessage function

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